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Scientific articles

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Biomarkers

Elevated homocysteine is associated with cardiovascular and brain damage and osteoporosis. The main cause of elevated homocysteine is a nutritional deficit of B vitamins and folates. The aim of the present study was to assess the relation between biomarkers related to the metabolism of B vitamins, bone mineral density, and the risk of bone fracture. For this purpose, the authors collected homocysteine and bone mineral density values from 2,806 women participating in the NHANES study between 1999 and 2004 throughout the United States, among other biomarkers. The conclusion of the study confirms that elevated homocysteine levels are associated with age, low levels of vitamin B and lower bone mineral density.

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